Scuba Season
Underwater reef at Sal
Declining

Sal

Cape Verde · Atlantic Ocean

Sal Island in Cape Verde sits in the central Atlantic — volcanic walls, caves, lemon sharks (in season), and the occasional whale shark and pelagic visitor. The Atlantic feel and Portuguese-creole culture differentiate it.

How this reef is doing

How we measure this

Reef state

Declining

Atlantic rays, lemon sharks, and macro on volcanic substrate. Limited hard coral cover historically.

Coral cover

22%
LowHealthy
Moderate

Fish life

Not surveyed

Heat

SafeBleaching

No unusual heat right now.

Safe now

Fishing

QuietBusy

Some fishing is allowed here, in marked zones.

Limited

Sources · MERMAID and partner coral surveys · NOAA Coral Reef Watch · Global Fishing Watch and reef gravity

What you will see

9 species across the dive sites here

Dive sites

What divers say

Lemon sharks in a sand bowl, dozens at a time. An off the beaten track shark experience.
Trip report

Good to know

Atlantic surge

Long-period swell on the east coast; choose sites accordingly.

Gear & getting wet

  • Basic kit

    • Mask and fins
    • BCD and regulator
    • 5mm full wetsuit · cooler water
    • Dive computer