Pedra Vermelha
Location guideArraial do Cabo

Pedra Vermelha

218 mopen water+coralmacro● In season now

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Hotels, dive operators, gear, and how to get here are on the Arraial do Cabo location page.

Overview

A stepped boulder reef on the southwestern face of Ilha de Cabo Frio, named for the rust-red iron staining on the rock. The structure drops from 2 to 18 meters in broken terraces, with crevices that shelter Brazilian morays, banded butterflyfish, and resident schools of yellow-tail snapper. Green sea turtles graze the algae-covered ledges in close enough range that wide-angle shots work without a strobe. The South Atlantic upwelling pushes cold, plankton-rich water onto the cape from late spring through summer, sometimes dropping temperatures into the high teens and visibility into single digits, but feeding dense fish life when conditions clear. Boat access only, 20 minutes from the Praia dos Anjos pier.

Briefing note

Cold-water upwelling from November to March can crash temperatures from 24°C to 14°C in a single day and slash visibility — bring a 7mm wetsuit (or drysuit if cold-sensitive) even in Brazilian summer. The Cabo Frio Biological Reserve covers the island; dive operators handle permits. Sea conditions on the outer face can get rough with southerly fronts in winter.

What you'll see

8 species curated
  • Green sea turtle
    year-round
  • Hawksbill turtle
    seasonal
    Peak: Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr
  • Southern stingray
    year-round
  • Brazilian moray
    year-round
  • Atlantic goliath grouper
    rare
  • Longsnout seahorse
    year-round
  • Yellow goatfish and parrotfish schools
    year-round
  • Electric ray
    year-round

Sightings evidence

1 record on file
  • Green sea turtle
    high confidence
    Last confirmed
    May 2026
    Recent records
    130 within 10 km
Sources & methodology

How we summarise this

We aggregate confirmed occurrence records from GBIF and OBIS within a fixed radius of each dive site. Occurrence records confirm presence and reveal seasonality clustering, but they DO NOT measure per-dive probability — there is no eligible-effort denominator. We deliberately do not publish a numeric '% chance of sighting' from this data.

Sources

Conditions

MonthWaterVisibilityCurrent
Jan1824 °C820 mmoderate
Feb1824 °C820 mmoderate
Mar1824 °C1022 mmild
Apr1923 °C1225 mmild
May1922 °C1225 mmild
Jun1821 °C1020 mmild
Jul1821 °C1020 mmild
Aug1821 °C1018 mmild
Sep1822 °C818 mmild
Oct1923 °C818 mmild
Nov2024 °C618 mmoderate
Dec1825 °C618 mmoderate

Season calendar

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Peak season highlighted · current month outlined

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