Formigas Islets
Location guideSanta Maria

Formigas Islets

1040 madvanced+large pelagicsgeology○ Out of season

Planning a trip?

Hotels, dive operators, gear, and how to get here are on the Santa Maria location page.

Overview

Remote pinnacle chain between São Miguel and Santa Maria. Steep walls drop into blue water hosting passing whale sharks, mobula schools, and large dusky grouper. The Dollabarat seamount nearby tops out at 5 m and pulls in pelagic action.

What you'll see

4 species curated
  • Whale shark
    rare
    Peak: Jul · Aug · Sep
  • Sicklefin devil ray
    seasonal
  • Dusky grouper
    year-round
  • Atlantic wreckfish
    seasonal

Sightings evidence

1 record on file
  • Whale shark
    low confidence
    Last confirmed
    Sep 2025
    Recent records
    8 within 25 km
    Cluster months
    Jul, Aug, Sep
Sources & methodology

How we summarise this

We aggregate confirmed occurrence records from GBIF and OBIS within a fixed radius of each dive site. Occurrence records confirm presence and reveal seasonality clustering, but they DO NOT measure per-dive probability — there is no eligible-effort denominator. We deliberately do not publish a numeric '% chance of sighting' from this data.

Sources

Conditions

MonthWaterVisibilityCurrent
Jan1618 °C2035 mmoderate
Feb1517 °C2035 mmoderate
Mar1617 °C2035 mmoderate
Apr1618 °C2035 mmoderate
May1719 °C2035 mmoderate
Jun1921 °C2540 mmoderate
Jul2123 °C2540 mmoderate
Aug2325 °C2540 mmoderate
Sep2224 °C2540 mmoderate
Oct2022 °C2035 mmoderate
Nov1820 °C2035 mmoderate
Dec1719 °C2035 mmoderate

Season calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Peak season highlighted · current month outlined

Gear for this site

Beyond the basic kit
  • 5mm wetsuitAtlantic temperatures even in peak season.
  • SMBOpen-water drift exits standard.

Next step

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