Scuba Season
Underwater at Nelson Island Seamount

Nelson Island Seamount

Chagos Archipelago · British Indian Ocean Territory

A submerged seamount rising from 600 metres to within 18 metres of the surface off Nelson Island, this site concentrates open-water pelagics in extraordinary numbers. Hammerhead sharks gather here in schools during transition seasons, and whale sharks are encountered with regularity from March through May. Strong upwellings bring cold nutrient-rich water to the summit, feeding dense baitfish aggregations that in turn attract dogtooth tuna, giant trevally, and silky sharks. The current can be substantial — divers hook in at the summit and watch the show unfold around them.

Conditions

Depth

18 to 40 m

Advanced depths

Current

Often strong

Can pick up on the edge

Visibility

15 to 30 m

Clearest in the calm season

Water

25 to 30°C

3mm wetsuit

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Gear

  • Basic kit

    • Mask and fins
    • BCD and regulator
    • 3mm full wetsuit · warm water
    • Dive computer