First Cathedral
Location guideKona Coast

First Cathedral

518 madvanced+geologycoral● In season now

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Overview

A collapsed volcanic lava tube off Lanai's leeward south coast, southeast of Manele Bay, forms a cavern the size of a small chapel: roughly 30 m long and two stories tall, entered through a wide archway whose floor drops to about 18 m. Where the roof caved in, holes in the ceiling let shafts of sunlight pour onto a fallen block of basalt that divers call the Altar, and on calm summer middays the beams turn the chamber into a stained glass effect that gave the site its name. Walls crusted with orange cup coral shelter green sea turtles, resting whitetip reef sharks, spiny lobster wedged into cracks and clouds of endemic Hawaiian reef fish. The classic finish is the Shotgun, a narrow chimney at the back of the cavern where divers time the surge and get flushed into open water one at a time.

Briefing note

This is a cavern dive in an overhead environment, entered through an archway and finished through a tight chimney called the Shotgun where divers ride the surge out one at a time, so most operators require Advanced Open Water or a confident certified diver with good buoyancy. Sand stirred off the floor clouds the chamber fast, so the first group in gets the cleanest light, and the sunbeams on the Altar are sharpest on calm summer middays near noon. Winter Kona storms and rougher channel crossings cancel trips at short notice.

What you'll see

7 species curated
  • Green sea turtle
    year-round
  • Whitetip reef shark
    year-round
  • Hawaiian spinner dolphin
    year-round
  • Hawaiian spiny lobster
    year-round
  • Bluestripe snapper
    year-round
  • Moorish idol
    year-round
  • Humpback whale
    seasonal
    Peak: Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar

Reef data for this area

Jurisdiction-level snapshots

Benthic snapshot — NOAA Pacific NCRMP

Main Hawaiian Islands (Pacific NCRMP)

Snapshot · NOAA Pacific NCRMP jurisdiction mean · surveyed Jan 1, 2019 (7 years ago)

Current mean coral cover

23.5%in 2019

Earlier survey

25%in 2013

-1.5 pts

NCRMP Pacific stratified random benthic transects across MHI. Main Hawaiian Islands mean cover has been relatively stable since the 2014–2015 bleaching event recovery window.

Reported at the jurisdictionscale, not the dive site — the published surveys don’t resolve a single reef. NOAA Pacific NCRMP MHI status report

Conditions

MonthWaterVisibilityCurrent
Jan2425 °C1530 mmild
Feb2324 °C1530 mmoderate
Mar2324 °C1530 mmoderate
Apr2425 °C2035 mmild
May2426 °C2040 mmild
Jun2526 °C2040 mmild
Jul2627 °C2545 mmild
Aug2627 °C2545 mmild
Sep2627 °C2545 mmild
Oct2627 °C2040 mmild
Nov2526 °C1535 mmoderate
Dec2425 °C1530 mmoderate

Season calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
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Jun
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Aug
Sep
Oct
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Dec

Peak season highlighted · current month outlined

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