Molokini Crater
Location guideKona Coast

Molokini Crater

640 mopen water+coralgeology● In season now

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Overview

A drowned volcanic tuff cone in the ʻAlalākeiki Channel between Maui and Kahoʻolawe, breaking the surface as a 0.6 km crescent that shelters a shallow lagoon famous for water clearer than almost anywhere in Hawaii — 30 m of visibility is an ordinary day, 45 m happens. Inside the arms, a coral-and-rubble reef at 6–18 m holds dense reef fish: schooling black durgon, yellow tang, Moorish idols, raccoon butterflyfish, parrotfish and patrolling bluefin trevally over beds of red pencil urchins. The crater's open back side is a different dive entirely — a sheer wall plunging past 60 m into blue water where whitetip reef sharks, eagle rays, the occasional manta and even Galápagos sharks cruise the drop-off. Protected since 1977, it is one of the most-dived sites in the islands.

Briefing note

State Marine Life Conservation District and Seabird Sanctuary since 1977 — no fishing, feeding, anchoring or taking anything; mooring buoys only. The sheltered interior suits open-water divers and snorkelers, but the Back Wall is an advanced drift dive over a 300 m+ drop-off with real current and depth. Trade winds pick up by late morning and afternoon trips are often choppy and lower-visibility. Humpback song is audible underwater roughly December–April.

What you'll see

12 species curated
  • Bluefin trevally
    year-round
  • Yellow tang
    year-round
  • Black durgon
    year-round
  • Moorish idol
    year-round
  • Raccoon butterflyfish
    year-round
  • Whitetip reef shark
    year-round
  • Spotted eagle ray
    year-round
  • Green sea turtle
    year-round
  • Red pencil urchin
    year-round
  • Reef manta ray
    rare
  • Humpback whale
    seasonal
    Peak: Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar
  • Whale shark
    rare

Conditions

MonthWaterVisibilityCurrent
Jan2425 °C1530 mmild
Feb2324 °C1530 mmoderate
Mar2324 °C1530 mmoderate
Apr2425 °C2038 mmild
May2426 °C2040 mmild
Jun2526 °C2040 mmild
Jul2627 °C2045 mmild
Aug2627 °C2045 mmild
Sep2627 °C2045 mmild
Oct2627 °C2040 mmild
Nov2526 °C1535 mmoderate
Dec2425 °C1530 mmoderate

Season calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Peak season highlighted · current month outlined

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