Hawksbill turtle

Photo: Bobi Amendola Torres · © all rights reserved

One of the ocean's most visually striking reptiles, recognisable by its narrow, pointed beak and richly patterned shell. Hawksbills feed primarily on sponges, making them a keystone species on coral reefs — their grazing prevents sponges from overgrowing and smothering coral. Divers most often encounter them resting under coral ledges or methodically picking at reef walls. Critically endangered due to historical shell trade and ongoing egg harvesting, global populations have partially recovered in protected areas. Their presence is a strong indicator of a healthy, structurally complex reef.