
Punta Espinoza
Fernandina Island · Ecuador
Punta Espinoza is the primary visitor site on Fernandina Island and one of the greatest wildlife concentrations on Earth — the black lava flats above water hold hundreds of marine iguanas in enormous communal basking aggregations, while the surrounding shallow reef teems with Galapagos penguins, sea lions, and eagle rays. Underwater the experience is intimate rather than dramatic: cold, clear water over low lava shelves where penguins rocket past divers hunting fish, sea lions spiral in vertical corkscrews, and marine iguanas graze on the rocky bottom within arms reach. This is the undisputed capital of endemic Galapagos marine wildlife.
Conditions
Depth
3 to 20 m
Open water and up
Current
Often strong
Can pick up on the edge
Visibility
8 to 18 m
Clearest in the calm season
Water
15 to 26°C
7mm wetsuit
Your chances of seeing each animal
Marine Iguana
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Galapagos Penguin
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Galapagos Sea Lion
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Flightless Cormorant
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
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