scubaseason

Banggai Cardinalfish

Pterapogon kauderni

Sighting evidence at Pig Island, Madang

Banggai cardinalfish hover in loose shoals among the spines of long-spined sea urchins and the tentacles of crinoids around Pig Island's reef, using these invertebrates as protective refuges from predators. Males are mouthbrooders, incubating eggs and then juveniles in their buccal cavity for up to 30 days — one of the longest mouthbrooding periods of any fish — and they stop feeding entirely during this period, an extreme parental investment strategy that produces unusually well-developed juveniles at release.

Evidence at this site

No confirmed records on file at this site

Banggai Cardinalfish is listed as a curated species here based on historical reports.

How is this calculated?

Sighting evidence is compiled from iNaturalist observation records within a set proximity radius, filtered for quality-grade observations. “Last confirmed” is the date of the most recent research-grade record. Record count covers a rolling 24-month window. Confidence reflects record count, recency, and consistency of seasonal signal.