scubaseason

Napoleon Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus

Sighting evidence at Tutuba Island Reef, Espiritu Santo

Napoleon Wrasse

Photo: David Roche · CC BY-NC

Napoleon wrasse, the largest reef fish in the Indo-Pacific, are habitually curious at Tutuba and will approach divers closely, their thick lips and fleshy humped forehead making them instantly recognizable. They prey on hard-shelled invertebrates including sea urchins, molluscs, and crustaceans that smaller fish cannot crack, occupying an ecological niche that controls populations of these invertebrates across the reef.

Evidence at this site

No confirmed records on file at this site

Napoleon Wrasse is listed as a curated species here based on historical reports.

How is this calculated?

Sighting evidence is compiled from iNaturalist observation records within a set proximity radius, filtered for quality-grade observations. “Last confirmed” is the date of the most recent research-grade record. Record count covers a rolling 24-month window. Confidence reflects record count, recency, and consistency of seasonal signal.

Also seen at other sites